Vinyl Record Grading
Standard grading descriptors used by record dealers worldwide. Grading is applied separately to the record (media) and the sleeve/jacket. Discogs grade is the most widely used system.
Grade Your Record
M
Mint
★★★★★★
Absolutely perfect in every way. Strictly Mint means never played, possibly still sealed. This grade is theoretical — handling alone can reduce a record from Mint.
Record
No marks, no scratches, no pressing defects. Pristine.
Sleeve
Perfect. No wear, no creases, no writing.
NM
Near Mint
★★★★★
Nearly perfect. A near-mint record should not skip or distort. The closest to "new" that a played record can achieve. Most high-quality Discogs listings aim for NM.
Record
Shiny, no visible marks. Plays without any noise.
Sleeve
Barely perceptible wear at edges. Sharp corners.
VG+
Very Good Plus
★★★★½
The most common grade for collectible records. Shows some signs of play but retains most of its original character. A few light scuffs/marks but plays nearly noise-free.
Record
Light marks visible in light. Minimal surface noise. No skipping.
Sleeve
Slight ring wear or minor seam splits. Writing acceptable if noted.
VG
Very Good
★★★★
Many collector records are in this range. Some surface noise on playback in quiet passages. Light scratches visible. Still enjoyable to listen to.
Record
Visible marks. Audible surface noise. No skipping.
Sleeve
Ring wear, slight seam splits, possible writing.
G+
Good Plus
★★
Noisy. Plays through but with constant surface noise. Background music or casual listening only. Value is primarily historical or completeness.
G / F / P
Good / Fair / Poor
★
Heavy wear, loud noise, possible skipping. G = plays with much noise. F = barely plays. P = may not play at all. Value is in the sleeve or completeness of a set.