The statute of limitations sets the deadline for filing a legal claim. Miss it and your case is likely dismissed — no matter how strong it is. Use this guide to look up typical timeframes by claim type and calculate your deadline date.
| Claim Type | Typical Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Injury | 2–3 years | From date of injury or discovery |
| Medical Malpractice | 2–3 years | Discovery rule often applies |
| Written Contract | 4–6 years | Varies widely by state |
| Oral Contract | 2–4 years | Often shorter than written |
| Property Damage | 3–5 years | From date damage occurred |
| Fraud | 3–6 years | Discovery rule common |
| Defamation | 1–3 years | Shortest SOL category |
| Debt Collection | 3–6 years | Restarted by payments |
This tool is for informational purposes only. SOL rules are complex and vary. Consult an attorney before relying on these figures.