The original CDC-Kaiser Permanente study identified 10 types of childhood adversity (before age 18) that predict adult health outcomes. Your ACE score is the total number of categories you experienced — not a life sentence, but a starting point for understanding and healing.
Resilience factors — stable relationships, access to therapy, community support, and self-awareness — powerfully buffer ACE effects at every score level. Many people with high ACEs live healthy, connected lives.